Computerised system for the continuous measurement of azygos venous blood flow.

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Computerised system for the continuous measurement of azygos venous blood flow.

A computer assisted apparatus for the continuous measurement of azygos blood flow is described. The system was validated in vitro and changes in flow which occur with respiration and Valsalva manoeuvre are illustrated. This apparatus allows real time inspection of flow values which enables changes in flow over short periods to be readily studied.

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Anatomical variations of the azygos venous system

The azygos vein (gr. azygos – 'unpaired') typically starts from the posterior aspect of the inferior vena cava (IVC), at or below the level of the renal veins. The origin is not constant. If present, the lumbar azygos ascends anterior to the upper lumbar vertebrae. It may pass behind the right crus of the diaphragm or pierce it, or it may traverse the aortic hiatus to the right of the cisterna ...

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Measurement of venous flow by continuous thermodilution and its application to measurement of mammary blood flow in the goat.

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Prenatal diagnosis of a variant of the azygos venous system

BACKGROUND The azygos venous system consists of the azygos vein on the right side and the hemiazygos and accessory hemiazygos on the left side. The azygos vein runs through the abdominal cavity along the right side of the vertebral bodies, in a cranial direction, passes through the diaphragm and reaches the mediastinum, where it forms the arch of the azygos which flows into the superior vena ca...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0017-5749

DOI: 10.1136/gut.33.3.372